Our Enemy Satan - the Adversary of Mankind
 

III. How evil, satan, and evil spirits came into existence.

1. In order for Elohim, Jehovah God, to accomplish His purpose and plan, His works being finished from the foundation of the world, it was necessary for Almighty God to create those things that would be required to bring this great work about. Nothing came into being without His creative power!

Revelation 4:11
Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.

Genesis 2:1
Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. (KJV)

Hebrews 4:3
For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. (KJV)

a. Since Jehovah is LIGHT & GOOD, He had to create darkness and evil, and He formed -- not created -- the various kinds of light. HE is LIGHT.

Isaiah 45:6-7
That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that [there is] none beside me. I [am] the LORD, and [there is] none else. 7I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these [things]. (KJV)

b. Some think that if there were no satan or demons, that there would be no evil! These people wonder WHY God did not kill the devil, satan. The reason is, that these were all instruments brought into existence in order to accomplish God's plan to call out a people for Himself!
2. Evil & sin exist apart from satan. The devil, satan, is the leader of the forces that entice mankind to sin, which means to disobey the righteous laws of Almighty God, the Creator. To desire evil and not good.
a. Evil = H - ra` (rah) = bad, evil, adversity, affliction, calamity, distress, grief, harm, wretchedness; good for nothing. "Ra" comes from a word raw-ah' meaning, to spoil; break into pieces; it is the opposite to good and life. It denotes activity that is contrary to God's will; being wrong in regard to God's original and ongoing intention and detrimental in terms of its effect on mankind. It is the opposite to faith in God and His Word, which is sin.
b. Evil = G - (there are various words used, noun, adjectives, & verbs); all have the same essential meaning as above:= badness in quality; wickedness; depravity, malignity. The noun, kakos (kak-os') stands for whatever is evil in character; poneros (pon-ay-ros') indicates what is evil in influence & effect.
3. Angels (spirit beings), no doubt, existed before the creation of the present heavens and earth. They are seen around the throne of God.

Revelation 5:11
And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands; (KJV)

Hebrews 1:5-7
For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? 6And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. 7And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. (KJV)

Hebrews 1:13-14
But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? 14Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation? (KJV)

4. Among the First things we know about satan from the Scriptures.
a. He was in the garden of Eden when mankind was created. He used a beast of the field, a serpent, to attract (lure) Eve into his lie trap. As a result of satan's cunning, all three victims, experienced the force of evil. The serpent, the woman, and the man received sentence from God, and the whole creation suffered the consequences.(Gen.3:1-19; Rom.8:19-23; Ezek. 28:13-17)
b. He was present when the "sons of God presented themselves before the LORD" (Jehovah). Satan came also in the midst of them.

Job 1:6-7
Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. 7And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

1.) Our minds deceive us when we are led to think that this takes place in heaven... it does not! On several occasions, men of God came to present themselves before Jehovah. The same Hebrew word is used in each instance, and this helps us to understand better about satan.
2.) present = H – yatsab (yaw-tsab') = to stand, set, or station oneself;
3.)  This same word is used in the following passages:

Deuteronomy 31:14
And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

Joshua 24:1
And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. (KJV)

Judges 20:2
And the chief of all the people, [even] of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. (KJV)

1 Samuel 10:19
And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, [Nay], but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands. (KJV)

1 Samuel 17:16
And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. (KJV)

Job 1:6
Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. (KJV)

Job 2:1-2
Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD. 2And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. (KJV)

4.) Sons of God refer to the men who were true believers in Jehovah.
son = H – ben (bane) = a son (as the builder of the family name); from a word meaning, "to build," or "obtain a family." It is used in reference to the true Jehovah worshippers as follows:

Genesis 6:1-2
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, 2That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they [were] fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

= the believing men began to marry the unbelieving women. This is what Solomon did later in his reign as King over Israel.

1 Kings 11:4
For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, [that] his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as [was] the heart of David his father. (KJV)

c. Satan is first identified by name in 1 Chronicles 21:1. (unless JOB was written earlier). Satan is the arch-enemy of Israel.

1 Chronicles 21:1
And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

1 Chronicles 21:7
And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel. (KJV)

(David was lured by satan to trust in numbers rather than the power of God. Even Joab knew better. Verse 21:3.)

1.) Provoked = H – cuwth (sooth) = to prick; seduce; entice; persuade.
2.) stood up against = as an adversary.
d. In his spiritual experience with Jehovah, Zechariah was shown Satan standing to resist Joshua, the high priest. ("Joshua" is the same as Jesus) Satan is seen as resisting Jehovah's determination about Jerusalem.

Zechariah 3:1-2
And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. 2And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: [is] not this a brand plucked out of the fire? (KJV)


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